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Saturday, April 16, 2011
Turkey Hunting in the Rain (Blog Twenty-nine)
I have never killed a turkey during a hard rain, and that fact did not change after the morning's events transpired. My biggest thrill of the day was calling in a very wet hen, which had responded to my clucks and yelps with similar vocalizations of her own. I kept looking behind her to see if a gobbler was in tow, but, alas, she was all alone. Finally, she ambled by me off to who knows where.
When the rain became even more intense around 11:10 or so, I decided to begin making my way back to the house, as turkey hunters have to be out of the woods by noon anyway. I arrived back around 11:30, drenched and cold, with having seen and heard from only that one bedraggled hen.
So was the day an unsuccessful one? No not at all, as I truly enjoyed being outside and frankly would have been miserable inside. After killing two turkeys back in the fall (Virginia has a three-turkey limit fall and spring seasons combined), I still have on stubborn tag unpunched. Maybe I will be able to use that tag on Monday before school.
Sunday, April 10, 2011
Chickens, Part III (Blog Twenty-eight)
This past Wednesday, friend Ken Rago helped Elaine and me build about 80% of our chicken coop. A few days later, Elaine purchased a chick feeder, water column, and a heating lamp to keep the young chicks warm at night in their plastic container. Next on the agenda, Ken will help us finish the coop this coming Wednesday, then Elaine and I will finish the fourth side of the run and position a door to the run on a post.
Finally, the first week of May, we will receive what in chicken terms is a "straight run" of chicks from the local Southern States in Troutville, Virginia. For those unfamiliar with chicken related terms (and Elaine and I certainly were until recently) that means 10 chicks of which we won't be sure of the sex until some weeks later.
Elaine and I are hoping for at least five females out of the 10 chicks. Our hope is that the alpha rooster will have made himself known by the two month period or so. Then we will eat the males who are not the alpha males. Otherwise, we have been told, constant fighting will take place among the roosters. I guess this is where the saying "there can only be one rooster in the barnyard" comes from.
Anyway, we are anxiously awaiting the arrival of our chicks, trying to make sure that everything is in place.
Tuesday, April 5, 2011
Introducing Kids to the Outdoors (Blog Twenty-seven)
One of the most positive things we can do as outdoors folks is to take youngsters (or adults that are unfamiliar with any number of outdoor pursuits such as fishing, hunting, birding, camping, hiking, and canoeing) afield.
Doing so is very satisfying but it is also a great way to preserve and protect our outdoor heritage. If we are to grow/create the next generation of hunters or birders or hikers, we have to mentor the young or their parents.
My parents, although they grew up in rural Franklin County, Virginia, never had any interest in conducting any outside related activities. Thus, they had nothing in that regard to pass on to me. Luckily, I had childhood peers who enjoyed being outside, and I had enough wanderlust that I would also go off by myself to fish and seine for minnows. However, it's far better for someone to have an older person, friend, or ideally a family member to tutor that individual.
This spring, consider taking your own children or a neighborhood child on an outdoors related trek. Chances are that you'll have as much fun as the youngster does.
Sunday, March 27, 2011
Organizing Fishing Tackle (Blog Twenty-six)
Come spring, one of the most common topics covered in the outdoor magazines is the need for fishermen to organize their tackle in preparation for the warm weather period. I never read those stories because they seldom cover anything new.
For the past week or so, though, I have been organizing fishing tackle in our basement, a room which has just this month been finished, even though Elaine and I had the house built in 1989. Elaine has instructed me "not to junk up" our "new" basement, which, truth to say, I plead guilty of doing to the old one.
It's just that as an outdoor writer, companies have for years sent me all kinds of fishing and hunting related gear to try out, much of it extremely useful but, alas, a high percentage of it pure, unadulterated junk.
For example, one of the worst items I have ever received was emu oil. The press release guaranteed that the oil, when rubbed onto the skin, would prevent sunburn and when applied to fishing lures would provoke huge bass to strike...utter nonsense on both accounts.
Holding down second place are the freeze dried deer droppings that once came in the mail. The instructions were for the user to sprinkle this deer crap around a hunter's tree stand and then wait for the big bucks to come rushing in. Although I tossed the emu oil in the trash can, I hurled the freeze dried deer droppings into the woods behind our house. Perhaps big bucks arrived that night, I don't know.
The fishing lures have now been organized, the basement is now looking good, and Elaine is pleased with my diligence. And she and I are going trout fishing as soon as the water levels drop just a little.
Sunday, March 20, 2011
Time to Garden (Blog Twenty-five)
Saturday, I planted white onion sets, potatoes, and spinach in our organic garden. But before I did so, I harvested the last of the 2010 crop, specifically the onions that I had missed picking last year and that had sprung up this spring. It is always a nice bonus to have fresh onions, which we will dine on today for lunch with grilled venison tenderloin.
Every spring, I silently vow to make the coming garden the best one ever. But every year, something (work schedule, drought, pestilential insects) derails this quest. So I recently contacted friend Paul Hinlicky, who always has a superb garden, for his advice.
glossy, colored stuff used for advertisements and use only the basic newsprint. On top of that I put mulched leaves/compost which will decompose over the summer until it can be tilled into the ground in the fall.
the tomatoes to ripen before the fall, use black plastic which soaks the heat in, which tomatoes and peppers just love. The other thing I love to do is till in horse manure. Best fertilizer in the world."
Monday, March 14, 2011
The Birds Are Back (Blog Twenty-four)
One of the wonderful things about March is that this is the month when some of the migratory songbirds start to return to our Southwest Virginia property. Last week for the first time this year, I heard a phoebe singing, calling out its name, "phoebe, phoebe, phoebe," in continuous bouts of energetic tune making. Also last week, I heard my first grackles of the year. Although the whistlings, croaks, and squeaks of grackles are not particularly tuneful, the sounds were still a harbinger of spring.
Of course, some species have been in fine form for some time now. Great horned owls have been doing their hooting since January, mourning doves have been uttering their plaintive notes since February, and tufted titmice have been singing "peter, peter, peter," since early March. Two weeks ago, the Carolina chickadees and white-breasted nuthatches, which often travel in mixed flocks with titmice, began singing as well.
The woodpeckers are also becoming more vocal and are drumming as well. For example, a pileated woodpecker on Saturday was making its "cuck, cuck, cuck," sound, when another pileated began to drum on a dead tree. This set forth a whole series of drumming sounds from different parts of our 38 acres and nearby properties as well. The sap is starting to rise as are testosterone levels in the avians.
And this morning in the hollow behind our house, a tom turkey was gobbling, and every time he did so, a gobbler on the back end of our land responded. Is a fight between the two a certainty?
I anxiously await the arrival of other songsters as well. Within a fortnight, I expect towhees, pine warblers, and chipping sparrows to arrive. Perhaps we will even have some temporary spring visitors such as hermit thrushes make an appearance.
Sunday, March 6, 2011
Tree Planting Time (Blog Twenty-three)
This past week, Elaine, our son Mark, and I planted 100 white pine seedlings to replace the Virginia pines that a logger harvested in December. The Virginia pines were over 50 years old and many of them were diseased and others had already fallen. It was simply time for them to be cut and for the next generation of trees to begin.
This coming week we should have another shipment of white pines arrive, this one consisting of 250 seedlings, that we ordered from the Virginia Department of Forestry. Those trees will be planted on the back side of our 38-acre property, again to replace a cut Virginia pine thicket. And the remaining seedlings will be taken to our 83-acre tract in Gap Mills so that I can continue reforesting a part of that property, specifically a badly overgrazed pasture that I added to the tract last July.
Our "new" pines in a few years will provide needed cover for small game animals such as rabbits and hopefully ruffed grouse, and in a decade or so should provide the beginnings of a bedding area for whitetails. In 15 or so years, perhaps the aptly named pine warbler will be among the species nesting in the treetops.
In a fortnight or so, we will receive a shipment of four persimmon and two paw paw trees. They will be planted in the food plot behind the house. All of these activities will be hard work but the actual labor is very satisfying and potentially very good for wildlife.
Sunday, February 27, 2011
Grilled Antelope Burgers? (Blog Twenty-two)
Recently, I went rabbit hunting with Delbert Dudding of Botetourt County and several of his friends. When Delbert picked me up for the outing, he brought Elaine and me a package each of antelope burger and mule deer steak. Over the course of the next week, Elaine and I dined on these exotic for us meats as of course neither creature lives anywhere near our Southwest Virginia home.
I enjoyed both the burgers and the steak, especially the former as I found antelope meat very mild and similar in taste to venison. The experience caused me to think about other unusual wild foods I have dined on. My dad, for example, told me that as a boy growing up in the Great Depression his mom fixed "fried possum" - a repast that dad does not remember fondly.
But I have enjoyed a number of atypical game meals. Once in Summersville, West Virginia my host served grilled alligator - an extremely tasty dish. Another time a friend brought Elaine and me a stingray which Elaine baked - again another delicious treat. A number of times I have consumed grilled frog legs and yes they do taste like chicken.
I admit that I have not yet tried fried opossum, and really have no desire to do so - based on dad's accounts of the meat's greasy nature. But I am game for just about anything else.
Sunday, February 20, 2011
Chickens, Part II (Blog Twenty-one)
Our next goal will be to make a door that will obviously serve as the coop's entrance, attach that door to a post, and finish positioning the chicken wire. The next project will be more difficult - building the coop.
Elaine has long made fun of me for not being handy with tools, and the truth is that I am not. Both of our fathers were very handy around their respective houses, and it has always been apparent to her that tool handiness is not something that genetically can be passed down - at least in my family.
Our daughter Sarah's husband, David, is an engineer, and he not only can read and make plans (both of which I seem incapable of) but carry them out as well. One of the reasons that I wanted to undertake the "chicken project" as we are now calling it, is so that I could develop some handyman skills.
Meanwhile, we are scheduled to receive 10 Rhode Island Red chicks the first week of May. I had better become adept at coop building in a hurry.
Tuesday, February 15, 2011
Venison Chowder (Blog Twenty)
Venison Chowder
Heat the oil in a Dutch oven or large saucepan. Add the carrot, celery, and onion, cooking until slightly tender. Add the ground venison and cook until browned. Stir in the tomato sauce and 2 cups liquid. Cook 10 minutes or so, adding salt and pepper to taste. At this time cook the pasta according to the package directions. Add the drained pasta to the venison mixture and heat together for 4-5 minutes more.
Monday, February 7, 2011
Chickens (Blog Nineteen)
This past year I killed 10 deer in Virginia and West Virginia and tagged a total of five turkeys in Virginia, West Virginia, and Tennessee, fulfilling much of our meat needs for 2011. Elaine buys organic, free range chickens from a local Botetourt farmer (who has already processed them, of course), and we are thinking maybe we could raise our own chickens for meat and eggs, thus basically not having to buy any meat from anyone, except for fish for an occasional dinner.
Of course, one of the things we already know about chickens is that they have a lot of wild predators: raccoons, skunks, opossums, coyotes, bobcats, bears, hawks, and owls - all of which we have in abundance in Botetourt County. And domestic animals such as dogs and cats will kill a chicken if they have a chance. So raising chickens would require, first of all, that we create a safe run and a predator proof hen house for them. Last year, a bear crumpled our seven-foot-tall garden fence and climbed into our vegetable patch, so I am not sure any structure we make or buy will be totally predator proof.
Still, the two of us are intrigued by the thought of raising chickens. In a couple of months, I will let you know what progress we are making on this issue. Meanwhile, if you have insight on this topic, please feel free to e-mail us or comment here.
Monday, January 31, 2011
Paw Paw Cookies (Blog Eighteen)
Monday during my English 10 Honors class at Lord Botetourt High School in Daleville, Virginia, I began a lesson on the Great Depression and the classic novel OF MICE AND MEN by discussing how our ancestors during the 1930s were often subsistence hunters and gatherers. Paw paws, I explained, were often gathered and used for pies, breads, cookies, and general eating. Even if you are not a hunter/gatherer like myself, you can enjoy Elaine's recipe.
Pawpaw Cookies 1 1/2 c. pawpaw pulp 3/4 c. softened butter 1 1/3 c. sugar 1 egg 3 c. sifted flour 1 Tbsp. baking soda 1 tsp. salt 1/4 tsp. ginger 1/4 tsp.cloves 1 tsp. nutmeg 1 tsp. cinnamon 2/3 cup walnuts |
Monday, January 24, 2011
False Spring (Blog Seventeen)
I paused when I heard a mature hen turkey making the assembly call to her jakes and jennies. The assembly call is a long series of yelps that flock hens often utter shortly before or after fly down so that they can call in their flock members. The assembly yelp is not at all a "sexual" call.
But to a nearby group of gobblers, the warmer morning and the sound of a hen (even though the female notes had nothing to do with reproduction) were enough to cause their male hormones to awaken. One male pronounced a gobble, then the next longbeard erupted with a double gobble, and then the two other toms, both jakes, began to gobble.
For some 20 minutes I delighted in listening to the lusty Lotharios, each attempting to out gobble the others and to attract the hen. I heard no replies from the flock hen, which I assumed was busy doing what hens do this time of year, keep her young charges together and lead them to food.
Finally, the four gobblers ceased to proclaim that they were nature's gift to hens everywhere, and, I presume, began looking for food for themselves. For just a brief period of time, April was here, but ultimately it was a false spring after all.
Tuesday, January 18, 2011
Wild Game (Blog Sixteen)
For my next school day lunch, I dined on a bear roast sandwich, and that night Elaine and I supped on deer burgers. My wife also announced that later in the week we would have squirrel casserole All of this caused me to ponder how many other folks in the general area were consuming similar wild game themed meals - probably not many.
That's a shame because wild game, especially meat from such animals as wild turkeys, deer, grouse, and quail, is high in protein, low in calories, and chock full of beneficial minerals. A diet consisting of wild game and fish, fruits and vegetables, and cereal grains is extremely healthy.
I'm not trying to be preachy, but in a country that is experiencing a nationwide obesity epidemic where even many young children are dangerously overweight, there needs to be a change in our collective eating habits. Both young and old folks would be better off health wise with exercising more, participating in outdoor recreation (from fishing and hunting to walking, hiking, and biking) and eating leaner meat such as that which comes from fish and game.
Monday, January 10, 2011
January Hunting Behind the House (Blog Fifteen)
toting a 20 gauge. The gun is light and easy to mount, and I like having a scattergun if I jump a cottontail or flush a ruffed grouse.
Monday, January 3, 2011
The Cherries of Summer Make the Pies of Winter (Blog Fourteen)
Last night, Elaine and I dined with friends Paul and Ellen Hinlicky of Roanoke, County, Virginia. Our
contribution to the meal was a cherry pie, which came from an organically grown tree in our back yard. The
tree, a North Star, produced seven gallons of sour cherries the last ten days or so of May and the first few
days of June last spring.
Ah, but the rewards are worth the effort, time, and discomfort. Elaine is a superlative cook, and freshly baked cherry pie or cobbler from berries that only a few hours earlier had been growing outside is a taste delight. Elaine also made cherry preserves last summer, a marvelous concoction to spread on any kind of bread.
Monday, December 27, 2010
The Importance of Land Trusts (Blog Thirteen)
My wife Elaine and I have placed 392 acres in Craig County under easement, and we have gained great satisfaction in knowing that even after we die or even if our heirs sell the land, the development restrictions placed on the land because of the easements will remain in effect. The conservation easements assure that our rural land will always remain rural, something wildlife many decades from now will benefit from.
When we placed our first property under easement, we were unaware that we would receive major tax benefits from doing so and that we would even receive tax refunds from the federal and state governments because, theoretically, we made the land worth less by restricting development on it.
To us, though, rural land is always emotionally worth more than the most developed lot in a city – no matter what the bottom line says. Local, state, and regional land trusts exist throughout the country and chances are that one exists near you. For more information, consult the following.
Land Trust Alliance (national organization): www.landtrustalliance.org
NRLT: www.newriverlandtrust.org
VOF: www.
WVLT: www.westernvirginialandtrust.
Monday, December 20, 2010
Everything But The Cluck (Blog Twelve)
This past Thursday, the Botetourt County school system where I teach cancelled classes because of a snow/sleet event. As a fanatical turkey hunter, this was my opportunity to go hunting. I was fortunate enough to kill one that morning and later my son Mark and I field dressed the bird.
We removed the breasts to grill later, the legs to turn into soup, and the neck for a future salad. We examined the crop to find out what the bird had been eating, which included seeds and leafy vegetation. We removed the wings so that my turkey hunting mentor, Larry Proffitt of Tennessee, could make the wing bones into turkey calls. Larry and I hunt Northeast Tennessee every spring, and I will bring him the wings then.
All that was left of the bird was its "trunk" and feathers, and when a few days later I returned to where we worked up the bird all that remained were the feathers. A creature or creatures (most likely
from a list that would include raccoons, opossums, skunks, coyotes, and bears) had paid a visit.
Later that day, Elaine fixed wild turkey leg soup - a very satisfying end to a wonderful day.
Monday, December 13, 2010
Timber Stand Improvement (Blog Eleven)
One of the most satisfying wintertime outdoor activities that anyone - whether they are sportsmen, bird watchers, or landowners - can do is improve the wildlife habitat on the land they live on. This is true whether the individual owns just a backyard lot or hundreds of acres.
Last winter, for example, Elaine and I cut some cedar trees and turned them into brush piles where songbirds, rabbits, and other creatures could find some shelter from the wind and cold. The oaks and hickories where the cedars were levelled thus had more room to grow and in the future should produce more acorns and nuts.
When you are conducting TSI, not all seemingly worthless trees should be cut. For instance, we like to leave large, standing dead trees so that woodpeckers, tufted titmice, and other cavity nesting birds can benefit. It is also a good idea to make sure beforehand the exact species a tree is before you remove it. This past winter, I did not have time to remove a small stand of nondescript trees that grow on the edge of our food plot. I was glad this May that I had not removed the stand as the trees turned out to be mulberries, which, of course, produce a very tasty berry for wildlife and humans.
One of my projects this month is to thin a small grove of dogwoods that grow in the hollow adjacent to our house. In the past, I was reluctant to cut them because dogwood berries are eaten by many animals. But by removing several trees, the survivors will be able to expand their crowns so that fewer trees will produce more soft mast than many trees did.
Look for similar opportunities on your land this month.
Friday, December 3, 2010
The Love of a Good Woman (Blog Ten)
Over the years, Elaine and I have taken many outdoor related trips together - many of which went less than smoothly. There was the time in the mid 1980s on the Rapppahannock River when a torrential thunderstorm took place, the river flooded, our canoe overturned, and we spend part of an afternoon huddled on a bank hoping lightning would not strike us.
On two other occasions, our canoe overturned (both of which were my fault), and my wife was unceremoniously dumped into a river. She never cast the proverbial stones at me. Back in 1995, not long after we had purchased our red Dagger Legend, we were loading the boat onto our vehicle when the canoe shifted and somehow one of Elaine's fingers became caught in a rope and broken. Elaine has never blamed me for the broken digit, but it was my fault.
Just last week, we were using our chainsaw to cut down a dead pine in our front yard when the blade became stuck in the tree and when after turning off the saw, we had to laboriously remove the blade from the hinge. Later we decided to use a rope to "guide" the tree downward, but the rope slipped out of my hands, Elaine fell and landed on her left hand, spraining it. Again, my sweetheart did not blame me.
A little over two years ago, Elaine was diagnosed with a virulent form of breast cancer, and it was the darkest time of our married lives. Fortunately, she survived two rounds of chemotherapy and other treatments, and we both are very optimistic about her future. Elaine is a determined woman.
Over the next year, I know the following will happen:
Long after dark, I will bring a deer home for us to butcher, and she will arise and help wrap the tenderloins for the freezer and not complain about doing so.
I will do something stupid while float fishing, and she will merely bite her lip.
I will ask for her to pose for pictures out in the snow, and she will bear it.
I will plan some outdoor adventure that has failure written all over it, and Elaine will sweetly talk me out of it.
She will cook all manners of game animals, fish, and wild berries, mushrooms, and nuts that I bring home and always do so cheerfully.
On our first date, we held hands, and ever since holding her hand has filled my heart with joy. Whenever Elaine sees me, she smiles. Elaine is my sweetheart and the love of a good woman has made me a better man.